Morgan Stanley Investment Management
June 1, 2026
Exchanges The Quiet Infrastructure Behind Modern Markets
Macro ThematicDerivativesEquitiesOtherFinancials
Exchanges have transformed into critical, resilient financial infrastructure providers with diversified revenue streams and high barriers to entry. They are well-positioned to leverage technological evolution, including AI and blockchain, while remaining essential to global liquidity.
Key Takeaways
- 1.Modern exchanges have evolved into diversified, critical infrastructure ecosystems beyond mere trading venues.
- 2.Exchange business models are highly resilient due to recurring revenues, significant barriers to entry, and network effects.
- 3.Disruption risk from AI for core exchange infrastructure is limited, with potential upside through data monetization.
Table of Contents
- A story of evolution
- A high quality niche
- Not too hot, not too cold
- AI disruption or acceleration?
- The next phase of market infrastructure
- Risk Considerations
- IMPORTANT INFORMATION
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Authors
Richard Perrott
Securities
ICECMELSEG
Themes
AI in FinanceMarket Infrastructure
Regions
GlobalAsia PacificUnited StatesGermanyUK
