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Westpac Economics

June 6, 2026

Talking About Trade

Macro ThematicCommoditiesMacro Economic IndicatorsEnergyInformation Technology

The global economy faces inflationary headwinds from the Middle East energy conflict, forcing a hawkish central bank response. Australia remains relatively shielded as a net energy exporter, though its trade balance is increasingly influenced by massive AI infrastructure investment.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Global economic growth is at risk from persistent inflation driven by energy supply shocks, leading central banks to maintain a hawkish bias.
  • 2.Australia remains a net energy exporter, providing a buffer against international price volatility, though household discretionary spending is weakening.
  • 3.A surge in data-centre related capital expenditure is driving significant import growth, causing sporadic fluctuations in the goods trade balance.

Table of Contents

  • Global Economy
  • Australia's Economy
  • Australian Trade

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Authors

Elliot ClarkeMantas Vanagas

Themes

AI-driven capital expenditureInflationary pressure from energy shocks

Regions

GlobalAsia PacificAustraliaUnited States