Morgan Stanley
June 11, 2026
AI Ecosystem Charting Recent Trends
Macro ThematicEquitiesInformation Technology
This report examines the unprecedented capital intensity of the AI ecosystem, noting that hyperscalers are exceeding historical dot-com spending records. Increasing reliance on off-balance sheet lease commitments and rising depreciation expenses pose potential margin risks.
Key Takeaways
- 1.Hyperscalers' capital intensity is forecast to reach 36%, 44%, and 42% in 2026–28, surpassing the 32% peak of the dot-com era.
- 2.AI-related spending is expected to exceed 50% of R1000 capex in 2026, with hyperscalers accounting for approximately 90% of that investment.
- 3.Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) for major AI compute players have nearly tripled to over $2 trillion as contracts lengthen.
Table of Contents
- AI Ecosystem: Charting Recent Trends
- Key Takeaways
- Capital Intensity
- AI Boom Poised to Overtake Dot-Com Peak Levels
- Hyperscalers Capex Spending Trajectory
- Capex Revisions Climb Higher
- Lease & Purchase Commitments
- Depreciation
- Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO)
- Disclosure Section
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Authors
Todd CastagnoKate KonetzkeMariah ThompsonClinton Chang
Securities
MSFTGOOGLNVDA
Themes
AI Capital IntensityDepreciation Margin ImpactOff-Balance Sheet Financing
Regions
North AmericaUnited States
